| | ETF | Private |
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| Tax treatment of | Deductible up to 50% | Deductible up to |
| cash gifts | of Adjusted Gross Income | 30% AGI |
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| Tax treatment of gifts | Full Market Value | Full Market Value |
| of appreciated publicly- | deduction up to | up to 20% AGI |
| traded securities | 30% of AGI | |
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| Tax treatment of | Full Market Value | Deduction limited |
| closely held stock | deduction up to 30% | to cost basis up |
| or real estate | of AGI | to 20% AGI |
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| Excise Taxes | None | Tax of 1-2% of |
| on investments | | net investment |
| | | income annually |
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| Required payout | None required. Can | 5% of asset |
| | accumulate income for | value annually |
| | sizable project/grant | |
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| Incorporation and | Automatically covered | Must apply for |
| Tax exemption | by ETF | incorporation and |
| | | tax exempt status |
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| Privacy | Individual donors or grants | Foundation required |
| | can be kept private | to file detailed tax returns |
| | ETF as a buffer between | on grants, staff salaries, |
| | grant seeker and donors | investments, etc. |
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| Liability and | Automatically covered | Must purchase any |
| insurance | by ETF's insurance | Directors & Officers |
| | | liability insurance, |
| | | employee bonding, etc. |
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| Investment, | ETF handles all investments | Trustees must |
| Accounting Audit | and accounting. ETF files | perform or hire staff |
| and Tax Returns | annual tax return and | for these services |
| | provides an annual | |
| | independent audit. | |
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| Professional Grantmaking Expertise | The Community Foundation | Professional staff must |
| | employs professional grantmakers. Donors have | be hired |
| | access to staff skilled | |
| | in helpingdevelop a | |
| | charitable program, | |
| | making and monitoring | |
| | grants, and evaluating | |
| | results of those grants. | |